Text: Georgia Harley
The Newfoundland Pony is a small, sturdy horse breed originating in Newfoundland, Canada. These ponies have a rich history and played a significant role in developing the island’s culture and economy. The breed is known for its hardiness, strength, and adaptability, making it well-suited to the harsh climate and challenging terrain of Newfoundland.
Here are some key characteristics and aspects of Newfoundland Ponies:
Origin: The Newfoundland Pony has a long history, dating back to the 17th century when European settlers brought various horse breeds to the island. Over time, these horses adapted to the local conditions and developed into a distinct breed known as the Newfoundland Pony.
Height: Varies from 11-14.2hh
Weight: 180kg – 360kg
Physical characteristics: Newfoundland Ponies are typically small. They have a sturdy build, a broad chest, and a well-muscled body. Their tail is low set to help snow and rain fall off easily, and their mane and tail are both thick. Similarly, the eyes have a hooded appearance to keep rain and snow out of the eyes. The ears are small and furry to avoid frostbite, and the hooves are hardy.
Colour: Bay, black, chestnut, dun, grey, roan and white; no piebalds or skewbalds.
Characteristics: Newfoundland Ponies have excellent temperaments! They are described as friendly, intelligent, hardy, strong, obedient, and hardworking.
Original purpose: The Ponies were originally used for ploughing gardens, hauling loads such as fishing nets or wood and transporting families. They were valued for their strength, surefootedness, and ability to navigate the rugged landscapes of Newfoundland.
Decline in numbers: In the 20th century, as mechanisation became more prevalent and the need for traditional working horses diminished, the population of Newfoundland Ponies sharply declined. By the late 20th century, the breed faced the risk of extinction. In 2005, Rare Breed Canada declared the Newfoundland Pony to be ‘Critically Endangered’.
Conservation: Recognising the historical and cultural significance of the Newfoundland Pony, efforts have been made to conserve and protect the breed. Various organisations and breed enthusiasts are actively involved in breeding programmes, preservation initiatives, and educational campaigns to raise awareness about the breed.
Whilst conservation efforts have made progress in preserving the Newfoundland Pony breed, it remains important to continue supporting initiatives that ensure its survival and promote its unique cultural heritage. The breed serves as a symbol of Newfoundland’s past and its deep connection to the island’s history.
Purpose today: Riding and driving. Their temperaments make them excellent ponies for kids and nervous riders.