In the ever-evolving world of equine nutrition, we, as horse owners, are increasingly seeking smarter ways to fuel performance, support condition, and manage health. This new HQ series will feature several key ‘intriguing ingredients’ in equine nutrition to shed light on how they can serve our horses, which horses they are suitable for, and, most crucially, how safe they really are.
To kick us off, we’re starting with a name that’s been popping up in feed formulations and equine supplement discussions – bergafat. So what exactly is this ‘intriguing ingredient’, and is it something you should consider for your horse?
What is bergafat?
Bergafat is a rumen-protected fat, traditionally used in ruminant diets (i.e. the diets of cows) but increasingly making its way into horse feed thanks to its unique energy profile. It’s derived from hydrogenated palm oil, and contains fatty acids, phospholipids and high levels of vitamin E.
Bergafat comes in a dry, granulated form, making it easy to mix into feed without the mess of oils or the palatability issues of some other fat sources.
What is it used for?
In horse nutrition, bergafat is primarily used as a high-energy supplement. Because fat is a more concentrated energy source than carbohydrates, bergafat allows you to boost a horse’s energy intake without the risks associated with grain overload—like colic or laminitis.
Its slow-release nature also supports endurance and sustained performance, making it ideal for:
- Sporthorses needing extra energy without fizz
- Underweight horses who struggle to maintain condition
- Older horses with reduced appetite or muscle loss
- Horses prone to ulcers or metabolic issues, where high-sugar or high-starch diets are not advised
Did you know?
Many showing pros advocate for the use of bergafat to keep horses in top condition and sustain performance over long competitions.
Pros
High-calorie without starch: A huge benefit is that it delivers dense energy without the sugars and starches that can cause digestive upset or excitability.
Supports weight gain and maintenance: For hard keepers, seniors, or recovering horses, bergafat helps pack in calories without increasing meal size significantly.
Cool energy source: Unlike grains, fat-based energy is released more slowly, providing what’s often referred to as ‘cool’ energy—sustained stamina without the spike in excitability.
Easy to store and feed: Being dry and granulated, it stores well and can be mixed easily into existing feeds.
Metabolic health-friendly: Horses with insulin resistance, PPID (Cushing’s), or tying-up syndromes often benefit from lower starch diets—making bergafat a good substitute energy source.
Improves coat condition: The fats can give the coat a very healthy shine.
The cons
Not a complete feed: Bergafat is an energy supplement only. It doesn’t offer protein, fibre, vitamins, or minerals, so it must be balanced within a complete feeding programme.
Palatability issues (initially): Some horses may turn up their noses at first, especially fussy eaters. Introducing it gradually and mixing it with molasses-free chaff or flavour enhancers can help.
Fat feeding limits: While fat is useful, too much can interfere with fibre digestion or lead to loose stools. It’s best used under the guidance of a nutritionist or vet, especially if you’re feeding other fat sources.
Sustainability concerns: As a palm oil derivative, there are environmental considerations. While most reputable bergafat products use certified sustainable palm oil, it’s still something eco-conscious horse owners may want to research.
Suitability
Bergafat is generally suitable for:
- Sporthorses needing extra energy without getting hot
- Endurance horses
- Underweight horses or those with poor topline
- Senior horses with reduced appetite or chewing issues
- Metabolic horses (IR, EMS, PPID) needing a low-sugar, high-fat diet
- Horses with ulcers
- Horses recovering from illness or surgery
It is not suitable for:
- Overweight horses already on a calorie-restricted diet
- Horses on high-fat diets from other sources like oils or rice bran. It is crucial that you check the total fat percentage in the whole diet before feeding additional fats.
- Very young foals or weanlings unless professionally advised
- Horses with fat digestion issues (rare)
How much to feed?
Bergafat is potent, so small quantities go a long way. Generally, 100–300 grams per day is common, depending on the horse’s size, workload, and body condition. Always introduce it gradually over 7–10 days and consult your vet or equine nutritionist to balance your horse’s total diet.
The takeaway
Bergafat is an exciting addition to the equine nutrition toolbox, especially for horses needing a calorie boost without the downsides of starch or sugar. While not suitable for every horse, in the right situation it can make a noticeable difference to performance, condition, and overall well-being.
NOTE: If you’re considering adding Bergafat to your horse’s diet, chat with your equine nutritionist or vet. Not all fats are created equal, and getting the balance right is key to a healthy, happy horse.