The SA Boerperd is a distinctive breed with deep historical roots in South Africa. Developed by the early settlers in South Africa, the Boerperd is a result of crossbreeding between various horse breeds, including the Arab, Khoikhoi horse, Hackneys, and later, the Andalusian and Thoroughbred. Originally, bred for their endurance, strength, and versatility, the Boerperd played a vital role in the exploration and settlement of the Southern African territories.
History
The breed can be traced back to 1652, when Jan van Riebeeck landed in Table Bay and imported Berber x Arabian horses from Java. In 1665, the risk of inbreeding was reduced when a ship carrying 14 Arabian horses was stranded en route from Java to Persia and the horses swam ashore and were caught by van Riebeeck’s men. A century later, Andalusian horses were imported to strengthen the breed, and the introduction of 40 Thoroughbred stallions increased the size of the breed. During the 1800s, many other breeds were imported and introduced to the gene pool, such as Hackneys and Cleveland Bays, and the resulting breed, which had previously been referred to as the Cape Horse, became known as the Boerperd.
The breed’s stamina was tested during the Second Anglo-Boer War, when local Boers, who had previously relied on their Boerperds for farming and transport, used these tough horses to resist the British army’s advance. Many thousands of horses were lost during this period, and those that survived the harsh conditions were often shot by the British in an attempt to deny the Boers the advantage they conferred. Fortunately, a number of animals were hidden away in remote areas, and the breed was able to recover in the 1900s.
Over the years, the Boerperd has evolved into a well-defined breed with its own unique characteristics and traits.
Breed standard
The SA Boerperd is typically characterised by its strong, muscular build, with a compact body that demonstrates both power and agility. Key features include:
- Height: 14.2 to 15.3 hands
- Weight: 400 to 500 kg
- Coat: The breed has a variety of colours, including bay, brown, chestnut, and black, often with white markings.
- Head: A well-proportioned head with a straight profile and large, expressive eyes.
- Neck: Muscular and arched, connecting smoothly to the shoulders.
- Legs: Strong and well-angled, enabling swift movement and endurance.
- The Boerperd is also known for its calm temperament, making it an ideal horse for novice as well as experienced riders.
Versatility
One of the most remarkable qualities of the SA Boerperd is its versatility. Originally bred as a working horse, the Boerperd now excels in various equestrian disciplines, including dressage, jumping, western riding and even endurance.
The Boerperd has adapted well to different riding styles, performing successfully in competitions across South Africa and beyond.
The Breed Society
The South African Boerperd Society, founded in 1990, promotes, develops, and maintains purebred Boerperds. The society plays a crucial role in implementing breed standards, conducting registrations, and organising events to showcase the breed’s talent and versatility.
The society is also dedicated to preserving the genetic integrity of the Boerperd. It provides breeders with guidelines and resources to maintain the quality of their stock. Through education and support, the society encourages responsible breeding practices. It fosters a community of Boerperd enthusiasts, ensuring that the breed continues to thrive in South Africa and across the globe.
Final thoughts
The SA Boerperd is an exceptional #proudlysouthafrican breed that reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of South Africa. Check out the pictures of the breed in action at Horse of the Year in the following pages.