Q: What is counter-canter and why is it worth practising?

Counter-canter is when a horse deliberately canters on the outside lead. For example, the horse canters on the left lead on a right-hand circle, or the right lead on a left-hand loop. In ordinary canter work, the horse’s leading leg matches the direction of travel; in counter-canter, it does not. Although it looks like the horse is ‘on the wrong leg,’ when asked intentionally it becomes a key gymnastic and balance exercise.

Reasons to do it

Counter-canter develops straightness, suppleness and balance. Because the horse’s body naturally wants to align with the lead, maintaining counter-canter requires equal strength and coordination from both sides of the body. It helps prevent the common tendency to lean inward or fall onto the inside shoulder, teaching the horse to stay level and adjustable.

It also strengthens the hindquarters and encourages self-carriage, both of which are essential for collection work. For riders, it sharpens feel and precision, since success depends on small, consistent aids from the leg and seat rather than the hand.

Ultimately, then, counter-canter builds both the physical symmetry and the mental responsiveness that underpin all advanced work. A horse who can stay calm and balanced in counter-canter is a horse who understands the rider’s balance, not just their rein aids.

Introducing counter-canter

Start from a well-balanced true canter with clear rhythm and impulsion. Ride straight lines, shallow loops or large figures at first, keeping the canter forward and the contact soft. The goal isn’t to hold the horse on the wrong lead but to maintain balance and straightness through correct preparation and clear lines.

As control improves, the exercise can progress to full circles, simple changes, and eventually flying changes.